In order to identify HIV-1 subtypes circulating in Tunisia, blood specimens
from 25 HIV-1 rifected Tunisian patients were collected. Proviral HIV-1 DN
A was genotyped by sequence analysis of the C2-V3 env, region. HIV-1 subtyp
es were determined in 21 DNA sequences: 20 were of subtype B and one was a
circulating recombinant form (CRF02 AG).
Subtype B largely dominates the epidemiology of HIV-1 infection in Tunisia,
suggesting the probable imported origin of HIV-1 infection, but further st
udies are needed to investigate the potential diversification of HIV-1 isol
ates in Tunisia.