We present new results concerning the theoretical treatment of quantum
resonances based on the use of optical potentials and perturbation th
eory. A new criterion is presented for selecting an optical potential.
As a result, a wide class of optical potentials which lead to efficie
nt asymptotic series is available. A numerical illustration for two sh
ape resonances show that accurate resonance energies and lifetimes can
be obtained from a very small number of real square-integrable functi
ons. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.