The AUSGeoid98 geoid model of Australia: data treatment, computations and comparisons with GPS-levelling data

The AUSGeoid98 gravimetric geoid model of Australia has been computed using data from the EGM96 global geopotential model, the 1996 release of the Aus tralian gravity database, a nationwide digital elevation model, and satelli te altimeter-derived marine gravity anomalies. The geoid heights are on a 2 by 2 arcminute grid with respect to the GRS80 ellipsoid, and residual geoi d heights were computed using the I-D fast Fourier transform technique. Thi s has been adapted to include a deterministically modified kernel over a sp herical cap of limited spatial extent in the generalised Stokes scheme. Com parisons of AUSGeoid98 with GPS and Australian Height Datum (AHD) heights a cross the continent give an RMS agreement of +/-0.364 m, although this appa rently large value is attributed partly to distortions in the AHD.