Sa. Haddock et Ts. Zimmerman, Ten adaptive strategies for family and work balance: Advice from successful families, J MAR FAM T, 27(4), 2001, pp. 445-458
Despite negative media images and social dynamics insensitive to the lives
of many dual-career couples, research shows that these families are largely
healthy and thriving. In this study, we investigated the adaptive strategi
es of middle-class, dual-earner couples (N = 47) with children that are suc
cessfully managing family and work. Guided by grounded-theory methodology,
analysis of interview data revealed that these successful couples structure
d their lives around 10 major strategies: Valuing family striving for partn
ership, deriving meaning from work, maintaining work boundaries, focusing a
nd producing at work, taking pride in dual earning, prioritizing family Jun
, living simply, making decisions proactively, and valuing time. Each adapt
ive strategy is defined and illustrated through the participants' own words
. Clinical applications for therapists working with dual-earner couples are
offered.