S. Hao et W. Brocks, THE GURSON-TVERGAARD-NEEDLEMAN-MODEL FOR RATE AND TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT MATERIALS WITH ISOTROPIC AND KINEMATIC HARDENING, Computational mechanics, 20(1-2), 1997, pp. 34-40
Based on the upper bound solution of cell models under dynamic or cree
p loading conditions, the Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman (GTN) constitutiv
e law of ductile fracture for rate and temperature-dependent materials
with isotropic and kinematic hardening has been established. Two addi
tional parameters, which account for the influences of strain rate, in
ertia and the average distance between voids, have been introduced in
the GTN yield criterion, 2D and 3D analysis has been performed for dif
ferent metals. It can be concluded that the GTN model is a powerful to
ol for crack growth analysis.