Purchasing integration remains an under-researched concept, despite being d
escribed as a key competence in the literature. This study explicates the c
oncept of purchasing integration and examines its relationships with purcha
sing practices and manufacturing performance. Purchasing integration refers
to the integration of strategic purchasing practices and goals with a firm
's objectives. Alternative models linking purchasing integration to purchas
ing practices and manufacturing performance are hypothesized and tested usi
ng empirical data. Purchasing integration was found to moderate the relatio
nship between purchasing practices and manufacturing performance. Increased
investments in purchasing integration were observed to lead to higher perf
ormance returns from investments in purchasing practices. (C) 2001 Elsevier
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