In this paper, we prove an existence result for a solution to the vector eq
uilibrium problems. Then, we establish variational principles, that is, vec
tor optimization formulations of set-valued maps for vector equilibrium pro
blems. A perturbation function is involved in our variational principles. W
e prove also that the solution sets of our vector optimization problems of
set-valued maps contain or coincide with the solution sets of vector equili
brium problems.