The Australian government has expressed a continuing interest in the assess
ment of research productivity as a basic element of a 'rationalised' resear
ch funding process. Bibliometric analyses are among the techniques that the
government uses to evaluate the quality of research performance. Like many
other disciplines, sociology is a target of these assessments. This paper
presents data to demonstrate how Australian sociology might measure up if s
ubjected to an inquiry using these methods. Data are provided on the standi
ng of Australian sociology internationally and on the research contribution
s of major Australian universities. Several important methodological issues
are reviewed and discussed. It is concluded that Australian sociologists w
ould be well served by becoming active participants in the ongoing national
debate over the assessment of research performance and the allocation of f
unding for tertiary education and science.