The polycondensation of D,L-lactic acid upon microwave irradiation was stud
ied. The results of polycondensation by means of microwave were compared ob
tained from conventional heating of lactic acid at 100 degreesC, and it was
found that the reaction proceeds with much. higher rate upon microwave irr
adiation. The oligomer mixtures formed were investigated by means of matrix
-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI MS). The mol
ecular mass of the poly(lactic acid) formed under microwave irradiation was
found to increase with irradiation time, and the formation of cyclic oligo
mers after 20 min of reaction time was also revealed.