A group of experts on schistosomiasis and ultrasonography discussed the exp
eriences and results obtained with the Niamey-Belo Horizonte Protocol on Ul
trasonography in Schistosomiasis. A series of recomendations about qualitat
ive and quantitative data obtained by ultrasound in studies performed in Af
rica and Brazil are presented. Imunological, genetic and epidemiological st
udies must rely on ultrasound for the identification of patients with perip
ortal thickening/fibrosis.