In this paper the effects of rural Catholic high schools on achievemen
t in mathematics, high school graduation rates, and the likelihood tha
t high school graduates go on to college are examined. Estimates that
are corrected for selection bias indicate that rural Catholic high sch
ools have a positive effect on mathematics test scores and no effect o
n graduation rates or on the odds of going on to college. Data from th
e High School and Beyond 1980 Sophomore Cohort Third Follow-Up (1986)
are used.