The principle and the method of a new automatic focusing system are present
ed in this paper. The system is constructed relying on the relationship bet
ween laser wave interference patterns and defocusing displacement. A CCD li
near array receives interference patterns in the form of light intensity, w
hich are converted into digital signals afterwards. Then the computer contr
ols a stepping motor to complete auto-focusing process according to the dig
ital results. The system has been applied in a kind of film resolution test
ing instrument and it shows that it has the advantage of high accuracy, hig
h speed and wide applications. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.