Surface x-ray diffraction measurements and simulations are used to study th
e structure of Pt(977), a vicinal surface of Pt(111). Measurements of the c
rystal truncation rods reveal the presence of sharp oscillations at widely
spaced intervals of perpendicular momentum transfer. Simulations demonstrat
e that the main features in the data are due to relaxations near the surfac
e steps that persist several layers into the bulk. It is also shown that th
e terrace width distribution contributes to the roughness of the system.