Relatively weak counterpropagating light is shown to disrupt the emission o
f laser high-harmonic generation. Harmonic orders ranging from the teens to
the low thirties produced by a 30-femtosecond pulse in a narrow argon jet
are "shut down" with a contrast as high as 2 orders of magnitude by a chirp
ed 1-picosecond counterpropagating laser pulse (60 times less intense). Alt
ernatively, under poor phase-matching conditions, the counterpropagating li
ght boosts harmonic production by similar contrast through quasiphase match
ing where out-of-phase emission is suppressed.