We report experimental results on the stability of the flow occurring in a
curved rectangular duct of small aspect ratio, where the centrifugational f
orces act along the largest dimension. The basic flow is three-dimensional
as in a square or circular curved duct, and above a critical flow rate, str
eamwise vortices are observed. The threshold of the instability is found to
be controlled by a Dean number. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.