We introduce a family of fast ordered upwind methods for approximating solu
tions to a wide class of static Hamilton-Jacobi equations with Dirichlet bo
undary conditions. Standard techniques often rely on iteration to converge
to the solution of a discretized version of the partial differential equati
on. Our fast methods avoid iteration through a careful use of information a
bout the characteristic directions of the underlying partial differential e
quation. These techniques are of complexity O(M log M), where M is the tota
l number of points in the domain. We consider anisotropic test problems in
optimal control, seismology, and paths on surfaces.