High content standards, special education legislation, and new consideratio
ns regarding curriculum are pressuring teachers to improve the intellectual
quality of students' learning experiences. In mathematics, students are ex
pected to develop more sophisticated problem-solving skills at an earlier a
ge. To date, there is little research to show how to accomplish this object
ive with students who have been unsuccessful in math. This study describes
how students in a remedial math class fared in comparison to prealgebra stu
dents on video-based and applied problems aligned to current math standards
. Results showed that students in the remedial class matched the problem-so
lving performance of students in the prealgebra classes. Accounts of indivi
dual performances elaborated how students' understandings evolved and provi
ded important implications for instructional practice.