A Q machine with a rotating cathode structure and a limiter-type heat shiel
d is described, which achieves an azimuthally symmetric and radially unifor
m profile of plasma density and potential. The point of emphasis is that a
long time operation is realized by utilizing the latest technique of vacuum
- and water-tight feedthroughs, yielding a plasma source for basic experime
nts with higher accuracy. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.