We observe the coherent dynamics of coupled electron and hole spins within
2D-excitons. The dynamics are induced by the exchange interaction of electr
on and hole and by an external magnetic field tilted from the plane of a 3
nm GaAs/(AlGa)As quantum well. The observed quantum beats are well describe
d by a Schrodinger equation for the pair of spins in a magnetic field which
is solved analytically. The results lead to a controlled not (CNOT) gate,
a key element in quantum computation, realized with semiconductor nanostruc
tures. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.