Four chiral fluorine analogs of hematoporphyrin, (R,R)-, (R,S)-, (S,R)-, an
d (S,S)-3,8-bis(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl)deuteroporphyrins, were synt
hesized starting from pyrroles with a chiral 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl
(TFHE) group. This chiral TFHE group was obtained by asymmetric reduction
of a trifluoroacetyl group. Among these chiral analogs of hematoporphyrin,
the (S,S)-isomer showed higher affinity for cancer cells than other stereoi
somers. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.