Mc. Sukop et al., Water retention of prefractal porous media generated with the homogeneous and heterogeneous algorithms, WATER RES R, 37(10), 2001, pp. 2631-2636
Fractal models of porous media are of interest in numerous scientific disci
plines, including hydrology and soil science. This interest arises in part
from the ability of these models to parsimoniously produce highly complex a
nd richly structured geometries. Examination of the soil hydrology literatu
re suggests that there are at least two different ways these models are bei
ng constructed. We review the two primary algorithms and compare the comput
ed water retention behavior of the different media. Water retention is comp
uted using a method that explicitly considers the connections between pores
and to the atmosphere. The distributions of simulated water saturations (f
or 1000 realizations) around their median values as a function of applied t
ension were complex and multimodal for both homogeneous and heterogeneous p
refractals. The range between the first and third quartiles for the water r
etention in heterogeneous prefractal structures was, on average, more than
twice as large as that for the homogeneous prefractals. This suggests that
relations between fractal parameters used to construct the porous media and
the water retention behavior of the media can be more readily determined f
or homogeneous prefractals.