Since 1991, European Legislation on the urban treatment of wastewater requi
res local authorities to take into account the treatment of polluted water
transported by the sewerage system and this during dry and wet weather cond
itions. In the seventies, the urban Community of Grand Nancy constructed st
orage tanks in its sewerage system in order to prevent flooding and wish to
day to use them to reduce and control the pollution discharges into the rec
eiving water. This action is a part of a European LIFE project 1996-2000. T
he main aim of this project was to assess the effectiveness of reducing pol
lution of one particular retention basin, the 12,000 m(3) Gentilly tank. Th
is one has two operating modes: protection against floods during heavy rain
and reduction of pollutant overflows during lighter rain. To assess its ef
fect on the pollutant discharge, the HYDROWORKS DM (TM) Software and its Re
al Time Control Module have been used, calibrated and validated. As this st
udy is still in progress, this paper describes the studied site and the mod
elling results under different weather conditions and shows that the mathem
atical model can be used to simulate the operation of the catchment area an
d its associated sewerage system realistically.