A procedure to monitor BVOC emitted by living plants using SPME technique i
s presented. For this purpose, a glass sampling chamber was designed. This
device was employed for the characterization of biogenic volatile compounds
emitted by leaves of Eucalyptus citriodora. After extraction with SPME fib
ers coated wi th PDMS/ DVB, it was possible to identify or detect 33 compou
nds emitted by this plant. A semiquantitative approach was applied to monit
or the behavior of the emitted BVOC during 9 days. Circadian profiles of th
e variation in the concentration of isoprene were plotted. Using diffusion-
based SPME quantitation, a recently introduced analytical approach, with ex
traction times as short as 15 s, it was possible to quantify subparts-per-b
illion amounts of isoprene emitted by this plant.