This report describes the case of a 51-year-old man with myocardial ischemi
a resulting from in-stent restenosis of the left anterior descending corona
ry artery who underwent a minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass
using thoracic epidural analgesia while awake, without general endotracheal
anesthesia. (C) 2001 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons.