We derive stellar ages, from evolutionary tracks, and metallicities, from S
tromgren photometry, for a sample of 5828 dwarf and sub-dwarf stars from th
e Hipparcos Catalogue. This stellar disk sample is used to investigate the
age-metallicity diagram in the solar neighbourhood. Such diagrams are often
used to derive a so called age-metallicity relation. Because of the size o
f our sample, we are able to quantify the impact on such diagrams, and deri
ved relations, due to different selection effects. Some of these effects ar
e of a more subtle sort, giving rise to erroneous conclusions. In particula
r we show that [1] the age-metallicity diagram is well populated at all age
s and especially that old, metal-rich stars do exist, [2] the scatter in me
tallicity at any given age is larger than the observational errors, [3] the
exclusion of cooler dwarf stars from an age-metallicity sample preferentia
lly excludes old, metal-rich stars, depleting the upper right-hand corner o
f the age-metallicity diagram, [4] the distance dependence found in the Edv
ardsson et al. sample by Garnett & Kobulnicky is an expected artifact due t
o the construction of the original sample. We conclude that, although some
of it can be attributed to stellar migration in the galactic disk, a large
part of the observed scatter is intrinsic to the formation processes of sta
rs.