The solar neighbourhood age-metallicity relation - Does it exist?

Citation
S. Feltzing et al., The solar neighbourhood age-metallicity relation - Does it exist?, ASTRON ASTR, 377(3), 2001, pp. 911-924
Citations number
35
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
14320746 → ACNP
Volume
377
Issue
3
Year of publication
2001
Pages
911 - 924
Database
ISI
SICI code
1432-0746(200110)377:3<911:TSNAR->2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
We derive stellar ages, from evolutionary tracks, and metallicities, from S tromgren photometry, for a sample of 5828 dwarf and sub-dwarf stars from th e Hipparcos Catalogue. This stellar disk sample is used to investigate the age-metallicity diagram in the solar neighbourhood. Such diagrams are often used to derive a so called age-metallicity relation. Because of the size o f our sample, we are able to quantify the impact on such diagrams, and deri ved relations, due to different selection effects. Some of these effects ar e of a more subtle sort, giving rise to erroneous conclusions. In particula r we show that [1] the age-metallicity diagram is well populated at all age s and especially that old, metal-rich stars do exist, [2] the scatter in me tallicity at any given age is larger than the observational errors, [3] the exclusion of cooler dwarf stars from an age-metallicity sample preferentia lly excludes old, metal-rich stars, depleting the upper right-hand corner o f the age-metallicity diagram, [4] the distance dependence found in the Edv ardsson et al. sample by Garnett & Kobulnicky is an expected artifact due t o the construction of the original sample. We conclude that, although some of it can be attributed to stellar migration in the galactic disk, a large part of the observed scatter is intrinsic to the formation processes of sta rs.