D. Kirkman et al., New Hubble Space Telescope spectra of QSO PG 1718+4807: No evidence for strong deuterium absorption, ASTROPHYS J, 559(1), 2001, pp. 23-28
The Z(abs) similar to 0.701 absorption system toward QSO PG 1718 + 4807 is
the only example of a QSO absorption system which might have a deuterium/hy
drogen ratio approximately 10 times the value found toward other QSOs. We h
ave obtained new Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph spectra from the Hubb
le Space Telescope of the Ly alpha and Lyman limit regions of the system. T
hese spectra give the redshift and velocity dispersion of the neutral hydro
gen, which produces most of the observed absorption. The Ly alpha line is t
oo narrow to account for all of the observed absorption. It was previously
known that extra absorption is needed on the blue side of the main H I near
the expected position of deuterium. We do not find evidence in the current
data that the extra absorption is entirely deuterium and find that it is m
ore likely that some of the extra absorption is contaminating H. Until new
data can be found that can independently constrain the line parameters of t
he potential contaminating H, it will not be possible to measure D/H in thi
s system. Some uncertainty persists because we have a low signal-to-noise r
atio and the extra absorption-be it deuterium or hydrogen-is heavily blende
d with the Ly alpha absorption from the main hydrogen absorption.