This paper will seek to extend arguments made elsewhere concerning changes
in criminal fraternities (Hobbs 1995, 1997a), by focusing upon the connecti
ons between criminal culture and the specific political economy of a locale
. It argues that within serious crime networks, tendencies found in the org
anization of legitimate labour are reflected (Hobbs 1997a, Ruggiero 1995),
and that as trade within and between criminal coalitions involves the gener
ation and nurturing of local interests, one of the primary structures upon
which organized urban crime is based, is the traditional neighbourhood fami
ly firm.