Guardian of the genome: Covalent modification of proteins with poly(ADP-rib
ose) (see picture), catalysed by the enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (
PARP-1), is a rapid cellular response to DNA damage and contributes to geno
me stabilization in cells under genotoxic stress. Interestingly, the capaci
ty of lymphocytes to produce poly(ADP-ribose) is correlated with the life s
pan of mammalian species, thus suggesting a functional role for PARP-1 in l
ongevity.