Potentiometric titration and IR and UV spectroscopies are used to study com
plexation of caffeic and ferulic acids by metal ions. Caffeic and ferulic a
cids, which occur in lignin, are shown to react with metal ions mainly thro
ugh an ionic mechanism. However, coordination bonding is also possible depe
nding oil the nature of the ligand and metal ion and the ratio of starting
components. The strongest complex forms between caffeic acid and CuCl2 (2:1
ratio).