Asymmetric catalysis has long been dominated by C-2-Symmetric bidentate lig
ands. More recently, sterically and electronically unsymmetrical ligands ha
ve found increasing attention. An important family of these are the phosphi
nooxazoline (PHOX) ligands incorporating one P-coordinating and one N-coord
inating unit. Important applications of PHOX ligands include Pd-catalyzed a
llylic substitution and Ir-catalyzed hydrogenation.