Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) is a heterogeneous group of dis
orders with the common features of prolonged eosinophilia of underdetermine
d cause and multiple organ system dysfunction. Focal eosinophilic myositis
is an uncommon manifestation of HES. We report a case of focal eosinophilic
myositis with tender muscle swelling followed by proximal weakness, but wi
thout non-systemic symptoms and muscle trophism in the lower limbs. Muscle
biopsy specimen showed acute myositis with eosinophil infiltration. Electro
myographic features were typical of myositis. The clinical and biochemical
response to corticosteroids was excellent, and a relapse that occurred beca
use the steroid dose was not lowered, responded well.