This paper focuses on the modeling and performance analysis for IM traffic
with multi-class QoS in virtual private networks (VPN). The multi-class QoS
is implemented on differentiated service basis using priority scheme of 4
bits defined in the packet header of IM. A VPN-enabled IP router is modeled
as a tandem queuing system in which each output link consists of two paral
lel priority output queues. The high-priority queue is used to carry the de
lay sensitive traffic while the low-priority queue is used to carry the del
ay insensitive traffic. On the other hand, multiple thresholds are implemen
ted in each queue, respectively, for packet loss priority control. The perf
ormance analysis is done using fluid flow techniques. The numerical results
obtained from the analysis show that the differentiated service based on t
he priority schemes defined in IM is able to effectively satisfy the multi-
class QoS requirement for supporting multimedia services in VPN. The perfor
mance trade-off between the delay sensitive traffic and delay insensitive t
raffic in terms of traffic throughput, packet loss probability and end-to-e
nd delay in VPN networks is presented. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All r
ights reserved.