Plasma reforming and coupling of methane with carbon dioxide

Citation
Sl. Yao et al., Plasma reforming and coupling of methane with carbon dioxide, ENERG FUEL, 15(5), 2001, pp. 1295-1299
Citations number
35
Categorie Soggetti
Environmental Engineering & Energy
Journal title
ENERGY & FUELS
ISSN journal
08870624 → ACNP
Volume
15
Issue
5
Year of publication
2001
Pages
1295 - 1299
Database
ISI
SICI code
0887-0624(200109/10)15:5<1295:PRACOM>2.0.ZU;2-K
Abstract
Plasma reforming and coupling of methane with carbon dioxide using a point- to-point typo of reactor have been invested. A feed mixture of CH4 and CO2 could be converted mainly to CO, H-2, and C2H2 at atmospheric pressure and without external heating except plasma heating. Under a condition of 200 mL /min of CH4 and CO2 (CH4:CO2 volume ratio, 50:50), a 2.5 min discharge gap, and a pulse frequency of 10.3 kPPS, CH4 and CO2 conversion, CO and C2H2 se lectivities, H-2/CO ratio, and (CH4 + CO2) conversion efficiency were 65.9% and 57.8%, 85.9% and 11.3%, 0.99, and 2.4 mmol/kJ, respectively. C2H2 sele ctivity and H-2/CO ratio could be moderated by changing CH4 concentration i n the feed mixture. The influence, of methane concentration and pulse frequ ency on product selectivity and plasma energy efficiency was evaluated. A b rief economic evaluation of this process was given. The coproduction of ace tylene of high value remarkably improved the production of synthesis gas (C O + H-2) from carbon dioxide reforming of methane, which could also contrib ute the emission reduction of global warming gas CO2.