Purpose: In light of the issues associated with the psychosocial adjustment
of people with epilepsy that have been widely reported, this study examine
d these issues within a Chinese cultural context.
Methods: Fifty patients with epilepsy completed The Washington Psychosocial
Inventory, the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, and a questionna
ire that assessed their psychosocial difficulties and coping styles. Multip
le regression procedure was used to examine the strength of various medical
and social factors in predicting the psychosocial adjustment problems of t
hese participants.
Results: Social factors, such as self-perception and coping strategies, wer
e more powerful predictors of psychosocial adjustment in people with epilep
sy than the medical factors associated with epilepsy.
Conclusions: These findings showed that psychosocial maladjustment is a sig
nificant issue for people with epilepsy in Hong Kong. The emerging importan
ce of social factors as predictors of psychosocial adjustment in epilepsy,
as compared with medical factors, highlights the need for developing tailor
ed counseling therapy and social support groups for people with epilepsy.