Akt/PKB promotes cancer cell invasion via increased motility and metalloproteinase production

Citation
D. Kim et al., Akt/PKB promotes cancer cell invasion via increased motility and metalloproteinase production, FASEB J, 15(11), 2001, pp. 1953-1962
Citations number
45
Categorie Soggetti
Experimental Biology
Journal title
FASEB JOURNAL
ISSN journal
08926638 → ACNP
Volume
15
Issue
11
Year of publication
2001
Pages
1953 - 1962
Database
ISI
SICI code
0892-6638(200109)15:11<1953:APCCIV>2.0.ZU;2-Z
Abstract
The Akt/protein kinase B (PKB) serine/threonine kinase is well known as an important mediator of many cell survival signaling pathways. Here, we demon strate for the first time a major role of Akt/PKB in the cell invasion prop erties of the highly metastatic cell line HT1080. Using confocal microscopi c analyses of live samples, we found Akt/PKB to be localized in the leading edge membrane area of migrating HT1080 cells. This localization was depend ent on phosphoinositide 3-kinase and required the lipid binding ability of the phosphoinositide binding pleckstrin homology domain of Akt/PKB. We exam ined the possible function of Akt/PKB in HT1080 invasion. Surprisingly, Akt /PKB potently promoted HT1080 invasion, by increasing cell motility and mat rix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) production, in a manner highly dependent on its kinase activity and membrane-translocating ability. The increase in MM P-9 production was mediated by activation of nuclear factor-kappaB transcri ptional activity by Akt/PKB. However, Akt/PKB did not affect the cell-cell or cell-matrix adhesion properties of HT1080. Our findings thus establish A kt/PKB as a major factor in the invasive abilities of cancer cells.