Psychoanalytic supervision is more than teaching some practical knowledge i
n patient management. Beyond education it serves to form and to train psych
oanalytic identity. This identity should not be limited to localty towards
teachers or to an attachment to certain theories, but should encourage devi
ance. For "application" of any theory in psychoanalytic practice can't have
any other meaning than staying on the illuminated fields of knowledge and
thereby missing the unconscious. Not the rejection of any theory is meant h
ere, but a theory is needed which is open to surprises: a theory without th
e claim to omniscience. In this sense recommendations are given for psychoa
nalytic supervision.