Reactive hemophagocytosis is characterized by the activation of histio
cytes with prominent hemophagocytosis in the reticuloendothelial syste
m, and usually occurs in association with underlying disorders such as
viral or bacterial infection and malignancy. We describe 3 cases of a
dult onset Still's disease (AOSD) who developed hemophagocytosis in bo
ne marrow. Extensive studies could not identify any viral infection or
other known underlying disorders for reactive hemophagocytosis except
for active AOSD. Although the causative mechanisms of reactive hemoph
agocytosis in AOSD are not clear, our cases suggest the possibility of
AOSD associated hemophagocytosis.