New concepts to improve the performance of green-emitting laser diodes, bas
ed on the ZnSe system, are presented. The benefits of implantation-induced
disordering (IID) and a novel alloyed contact structure are discussed. Usin
g IID, index-guided lasers with low thresholds are fabricated. The introduc
tion of Li3N-containing contacts leads to an acceptor indiffusion resulting
in an increased p-type doping level and thereby extremely reduced turn-on
voltages, threshold current densities, increased wall-plug efficiencies, an
d extended continuous-wave lifetimes.