A time-domain, finite element-boundary integral (FE-BI) method is presented
for analyzing electromagnetic (EM) scattering from two-dimensional (2-D) i
nhomogeneous objects. The scheme's finite-element component expands transve
rse fields in terms of a pair of orthogonal vector basis functions and is c
oupled to its boundary integral component in such a way that the resultant
finite element mass matrix is diagonal, and more importantly, the method de
livers solutions that are free of spurious modes. The boundary integrals ar
e computed using the multilevel plane-wave time-domain algorithm to enable
the simulation of large-scale scattering phenomena. Numerical results demon
strate the capabilities and accuracy of the proposed hybrid scheme.