This study explores the effects of different levels of forced exposure to b
anner ads on advertising responses such as advertising perception, clicking
of banner ads, banner attitude, brand attitude, and purchase intention. Th
e study employed a within-group experimental design using online data colle
ction technology called Cold Fusion. It was found that the degree of forced
exposure to banner ads had a significantly positive relationship with adve
rtising perception and clicking of banner ads. Unexpectedly, it was also fo
und that the banner ad presented in the format of the highest forced-exposu
re level also yielded the most desirable advertising effects (i.e., favorab
le attitude toward the banner ad, favorable attitude toward the brand, and
high purchase intention).