Detailed computer simulations of the scatter plate interferometer with
random scatterers in the scatter plate are performed, for the first t
ime to our knowledge, by use of the scalar diffraction theory in the p
araxial domain. It is shown that the computer simulations produce outp
ut image patterns of the expected qualitative characteristics. A quali
tative comparison of the computed pattern with the experimentally obse
rved pattern is presented. The effects of translation of the scatter p
late and distortion and tilting of the test object are also successful
ly simulated by the computer. (C) 1997 Optical Society of America.