A portable electro-optical system capable of real-time measurements of
surface slope distortions down to 0.5 mu rad is described; the system
is limited primarily by its short-term stability. The system employs
an angle measurement technique that, in combination with the least-squ
ares signal extraction method, reduces system fluctuations, In additio
n, a multireflection technique is used to enhance the detectable resol
ution, Although designed for use with mirrors for synchrotron radiatio
n sources, this system has the flexibility to be applied to other opti
cal components. The prototype system has been tested on a sample mirro
r piece, and preliminary results are presented. A brief discussion abo
ut the extension of this metrology unit to adaptive optics is also giv
en. (C) 1997 optical Society of America.