Time resolved fluorometric immunoassay, using europium labelled antihuman IgG, for the detection of human tetanus antitoxin in serum

A time resolved fluorometric immunoassay (TRFIA) has been developed and com pared with an in house enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and commer cial ELISA (Bindazyme) for the detection of tetanus antitoxin in human sera . A panel of 132 sera submitted for routine testing was used. Scatterplots showed a high degree of correlation between all three assays, although some divergence of results was apparent for low titre sera when comparing in ho use ELISA results with Bindazyme ELISA and TRFIA results. The TRFIA appeare d to be more sensitive than the in house ELISA, and the Bindazyme assay com pared well with the TRFIA. The intra-assay precision of all three assays, i n terms of percentage coefficient of variation (%CV), was between 2.0% and 4.0%. The interassay precision ranged from 5% to 8% for the in house ELISA, 13% to 19% for the Bindazyme assay, and 11% to 13% for TRFIA. Both Bindazy me and TRFIA assays were simple to perform, accurate, reproducible, and ame nable to automation. A particular benefit of the TRFIA was its large dynami c range, enabling tetanus antitoxin values of 0.01 IU/ml to 50 IU/ml to be measured with just one dilution of serum. TRFIA appears to be a useful sero logical technique worthy of further development.