The application of Samuelson's theorem on value invariance to the case of i
ntertemporally optimizing firms is shown to require a judiciously chosen ec
onomic depreciation formula which depends on both current stock and current
flow variables, in order to prevent the firms from changing their actions
in the face of the tax regime. We illustrate by deriving depreciation rules
which achieve non-distortingness of actions and value-invariance for resou
rce-extracting firms. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.