M. Murata et al., INHIBITION OF LIPID-SYNTHESIS OF BACTERIA, YEAST AND ANIMAL-CELLS BY ANACARDIC ACIDS, GLYCEROL-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE INHIBITORS FROM GINKGO, Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft + Technologie, 30(5), 1997, pp. 458-463
The effects of anacardic acids (Anal, glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogena
se (GPDH) inhibitors from ginkgo on growth and lipid synthesis of Baci
llus subtilis, Lipomyces starkeyi and 3T3-L1 cells were examined. Ana
inhibited growth of B. subtilis, and the inhibition was reversed by ph
osphatidic acid or monoacylglycerol. Ana-a (100 mu g/mL) inhibited lip
id accumulation in L. starkeyi but not growth, when it was added after
40 h of incubation. Ana did not inhibit the adipose conversion of 3T3
-L1 cells, as their inhibitory activity against GPDH of the cells was
weak.