R. Aron et Ek. Clemons, Achieving the optimal balance between investment in quality and investmentin self-promotion for information products, J MANAG I S, 18(2), 2001, pp. 65-88
When producers of goods (or services) are confronted by a situation in whic
h their offerings no longer perfectly match consumer preferences, they must
determine the extent to which the advertised features of the product refle
ct the product's actual attributes. We find that the two important determin
ants of sellers' advertising strategy are the Repeg Cost Ratio, and the Rep
eat Sales Coefficient. The interplay of these two factors gives rise to fou
r possible strategic scenarios. We show that sellers' strategy is clearly e
xplainable in three out of these four scenarios. In the ambiguous fourth sc
enario, we show that sellers' strategy for information production goods wil
l differ considerably from information consumption goods based on product c
omplexity and cost of product return (borne by the buyer). Finally, we demo
nstrate that markets are often characterized by self-reinforcing limits on
the extent of opportunistic advertising by sellers.