A phytochemical analysis of the leaves of Aglaia dasyclada collected in Yun
nan Province (People's Republic of China) yielded five cyclopentabenzofuran
s (1-5) of the rocaglamide family that are common secondary metabolites of
Aglaia species as well as four biogenetically related compounds of the agla
in (7), aglaforbesin (8) and forbaglin (9, 10) types. In addition, the cinn
amic acid amide dasyclamide (6), which is a putative biogenetic precursor o
f these compounds (7-10), was isolated. The structures of the new compounds
(6-10) were assigned unambiguously from the combined use of ID and 2D NMR
spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.