Myriophyllum ussuriense has been described as dioecious but monoecious plan
ts were newly found from some populations in south-western Japan. Sex expre
ssion of monoecious plants proved labile and they sometimes bore male or fe
male flowers alone. On the other hand, sex expression of dioecious plants w
as stable and seemed to be fixed genetically. M. ussuriense may be still in
the course of differentiation from monoecy to dioecy.