Ambiguity, surrounds virginity, loss as defined and interpreted by young pe
ople in the contemporary, United States. Drawing on in-depth case studies o
f 61 women and men of various sexual orientations, ages 18 to 35, I explore
the influence of that ambiguity, on conduct and identity. Although uniform
ly agreeing that virginity, loss could occur through first coitus, most res
pondents claimed that other kinds of genital sex could also sometimes resul
t in virginity loss. Many argued that virginity, could not be lost through
rape. Respondents offered three primary interpretations of virginity-as a g
ift, stigma, or part of a process-which were associated with distinctive pr
esentations of self, choices of virginity-loss partner, and contraceptive p
ractices. Different definitions and interpretations of virginity, loss gave
distinctive shape to individuals' choices about the transitions from virgi
n to nonvirgin identity. Understandings of virginity loss were further patt
erned by, gender and sexual orientation.