Organochlorine compounds and aliphatic hydrocarbons in Pacific walrus blubber

Citation
Dj. Seagars et J. Garlich-miller, Organochlorine compounds and aliphatic hydrocarbons in Pacific walrus blubber, MAR POLL B, 43(1-6), 2001, pp. 122-131
Citations number
71
Categorie Soggetti
Aquatic Sciences
Journal title
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
ISSN journal
0025326X → ACNP
Volume
43
Issue
1-6
Year of publication
2001
Pages
122 - 131
Database
ISI
SICI code
0025-326X(200101/06)43:1-6<122:OCAAHI>2.0.ZU;2-E
Abstract
Blubber samples were collected from 8 male and 19 female Pacific walrus (Od obenus rosmarus divergens) taken during a 1991 joint USA/USSR cruise travel ing widely through the Bering Sea. Dieldrin was found at a level similar to that reported 10 years earlier; oxychlordane was found at a slightly highe r concentration than reported previously (Taylor et al, 1989). Heptachlor e poxide was detected for the first time and found at a low concentration. An initial testing for alpha-, beta- and gamma -HCH detected concentrations s imilar to those in other Bering Sea pinnipeds. Mean Sigma PCB was 0.45 mug g(-1) wet weight in males and 0.16 mug g(-1) in females; only one sample wa s > 1 mug g(-1). Traces of aliphatic hydrocarbons were detected in all samp led animals, only pristane ((x) over bar =0.48 mug g(-1)) was found in conc entrations > 1 mug g(-1). Small sample sizes, a lack of samples from immatu re animals, and uniformly low concentrations of contaminants precluded mean ingful analysis of age-related effects and regional differences. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.